Gambardella leads the Magnetism and Interface Physics group at ETH D-MATL. Research directions: (1) Scanning probe magnetometry — using NV-center cantilevers (collaboration with Degen) and magneto-optical Kerr microscopy to image spin textures (skyrmions, domain walls) in thin-film heterostructures with sub-100 nm resolution; (2) Spin-orbit torques — current-induced magnetization switching via interfacial spin-orbit coupling; spin Hall and Rashba effects for spintronic devices; (3) Single-atom magnetism — STM and X-ray absorption for element-specific orbital and spin moments of individual atoms on surfaces; (4) XMCD at synchrotron — quantitative element-specific magnetic spectroscopy. Quantum sensing angle: spin-orbit driven phenomena, high-resolution magnetic imaging.
Ghiasi's Quantum Spintronics (QuSpin) Lab studies spin transport and magnetism in 2D and van der Waals materials, and — in close collaboration with the van der Sar group — pioneered a diamond-membrane dry-transfer technique that brings NV-ensemble ensembles into direct nanoscale contact with 2D antiferromagnets (e.g., CrSBr) to quantitatively image monolayer-thickness-dependent magnetic stray fields. This complements the well-established line of NV-ensemble quantum sensing experiments (DEER, NMR, T1-relaxometry) that reach pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensitivities, extending the toolbox toward mechanical and single-atom/single-spin readout.
Hemmer pioneered NV-diamond spin sensing and super-resolution with spin defects, working on coherent control, photonic integration of NV sensors, and diamond-based magnetometry/imaging bridging physics and engineering. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work is directly in the NV ensemble sensing lineage, emphasizing photonic integration and super-resolution readout.
Studies optical quantum science in solid-state systems with emphasis on photonic integration. Directions: (1) photonic integration of NV-center spin qubits in diamond nanophotonic circuits for scalable quantum sensing arrays; (2) 2D semiconductor (TMD) nanophotonic devices exploiting valley and spin-valley degrees of freedom; (3) engineering light-matter interactions for quantum information and sensing in nanoscale optical cavities. Key goal: scalable on-chip quantum sensing platforms.
Hollenberg is the intellectual centre of gravity for diamond quantum sensing in Australia: a theorist-turned-programme-leader whose group develops NV-based quantum probes for biological systems and quantum-computing architectures in silicon and diamond. Current directions include the quantum-probe hyperspectral microscope, in which NV ensembles in a bulk diamond substrate report magnetic and spin-noise contrast from cells cultured directly on the surface; nanodiamond quantum probes for intracellular relaxometry and free-radical detection; theory of decoherence-based sensing (T1 relaxometry as a chemical-specificity channel rather than a nuisance); and single-cell magnetic resonance. He co-leads the Melbourne node of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Quantum Biotechnology (QUBIC) with Simpson and Hinde, which is explicitly chartered to build quantum sensors for live biology, including portable brain imagers. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — his programme is one of the small number worldwide that has carried those ensemble protocols all the way into cell culture and tissue rather than stopping at proof-of-principle magnetometry. Preferred attribute present: the group's emphasis is on sensitivity and biological specificity rather than device fabrication, and QUBIC funding runs to 2030 with recurring postdoc recruitment.
Jacques is a pioneer of scanning NV magnetometry, using single nitrogen-vacancy spins in scanning-probe diamond tips to image magnetic textures at the nanoscale under ambient conditions. His team applies this to condensed-matter systems including antiferromagnetic domain walls and chiral spin textures, non-collinear antiferromagnetic order via single-spin relaxometry, and current-driven skyrmion motion in synthetic antiferromagnets, work carried out in close collaboration with materials-physics groups.
Klaeui runs one of Europe's larger nanomagnetism/spintronics groups, working on magnetic skyrmions, antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic spin textures, domain-wall dynamics, spin caloritronics and magnon transport, with an eye to low-power memory and unconventional (neuromorphic/stochastic) computing. The connection to this search is the metrology: reading out antiferromagnetic and skyrmionic textures requires stray-field imaging at nanometre scale, and the group uses NV scanning-probe and widefield NV magnetometry alongside synchrotron X-PEEM/XMCD and Kerr microscopy. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is a strong 'sensor-as-tool' host -- the NV magnetometer is the instrument, and the physics questions are in the material. Preferred-attribute note: cutting-edge spatial resolution rather than device fabrication is the emphasis on the imaging side, though the group does substantial thin-film growth and lithography.
Knowles leads the Coherent Quantum Lab at the Cavendish Laboratory. Her research focuses on using NV centers in diamond as quantum sensors to probe matter at the nanoscale in two main thrusts: (1) nanoscale NMR / spin imaging — scanning-probe NV magnetometry of topological and unconventional magnets, Hamiltonian engineering in dense spin ensembles using global dynamical decoupling, and error-correction-enhanced sensor readout; (2) quantum biosensing in living systems — employing diamond nanocrystals functionalized for intracellular delivery to perform simultaneous nanothermometry and nanorheometry in single HeLa cells and C. elegans, using the Q-BiC integrated biocompatible chip platform. She co-leads CANSIS. The lab has a second new instrument running since mid-2025 for biosensing experiments.
Kolkowitz's group builds ultra-precise strontium optical lattice clocks for differential clock comparisons and fundamental-physics tests, and separately pioneered scanning single-NV magnetometry for imaging nanoscale current and spin transport in quantum materials. This combination of atomic-clock and solid-state defect-spin sensing places the group's diamond work squarely alongside the broader NV ensemble sensing literature (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) that has achieved pT/sqrt(Hz)-class field sensitivities; the lab is actively recruiting postdocs in both directions.
Develops quantum sensing platforms at the biology interface. Core NV-center work: (1) widefield NV magnetic imaging of action potentials in neurons and cardiac tissue; (2) NV-based single-molecule NMR at 14 T resolving molecular structure with single-molecule sensitivity; (3) charge-sensitive shallow NV nanoprobes monitoring real-time cellular electrophysiology; (4) biocompatible diamond surface functionalization enabling multiplexed DNA microarray biosensing; (5) fluorescent-protein spin qubits as biological alternatives to diamond NV (2025 paper, Physics World Top-10 Breakthrough). Runs full NV stack: hot implantation, widefield and confocal ODMR, T1/T2/Hahn echo/DEER/Rabi, automated fitting pipelines. 2026 Sloan Fellow. PhD Lukin/Harvard; postdoc Chu/Stanford. Argonne joint appointment.