Technique - (26) Optical fiber / photonic integration

Type: Fabrication

Description: Integration of optical fibers, waveguides, and photonic circuits for quantum networking and sensing.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering / QET Labs | Balram Lab @ Bristol
Summary:

Krishna Balram (inaugural lecture May 2026) develops photonic quantum engineering at the intersection of photonics, mechanics, and quantum information. Research: (1) piezoelectric optomechanical resonators (GaAs, AlN) for microwave-optical quantum transduction; (2) photonic integrated circuits for quantum sensing; (3) on-chip phononic and photonic crystal devices. Focuses on enabling technologies for quantum repeater nodes and sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Sydney Institute for Astronomy | Sydney Astrophotonic Instrumentation Laboratory (SAIL) @ USyd
Summary:

Bland-Hawthorn founded the field of astrophotonics and directs SAIL. The core idea is to replace bulk-optic astronomical instruments with single-mode photonic devices: the photonic lantern (an adiabatic multimode-to-single-mode transition that lets a seeing-limited telescope beam be fed into single-mode circuitry), fibre Bragg grating OH-suppression filters that notch out the ~100 atmospheric emission lines swamping the near-infrared, integral-field hexabundles, photonic combs and integrated spectrographs. He also leads Galactic archaeology work (GALAH, S5). Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work โ€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity โ€” SAIL is where a quantum-sensing physicist's instincts about single-mode optics, photon budgets and noise floors transfer most directly into astronomy โ€” the entire discipline exists because photon-starved measurements need front-end optics designed at the fundamental limit, exactly as with pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometry. Excellent pivot target; large group, deep fabrication resources.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Sydney Institute for Astronomy | Sydney Astrophotonic Instrumentation Laboratory (SAIL) @ USyd
Summary:

Bryant invented the hexabundle โ€” a lightly-fused bundle of optical fibres that behaves as an imaging integral-field unit while retaining high throughput โ€” and leads the Hector galaxy survey instrument built around them. Her work is squarely instrumentation: fibre bundle design and fabrication, throughput and cross-talk characterisation, and the deployment of hundreds of these units on a telescope to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of thousands of galaxies. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work โ€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity โ€” the connection is device-level rather than conceptual, but the discipline โ€” squeezing every photon out of a fibre-coupled optical train โ€” is the same one that governs collection-efficiency-limited pT/sqrt(Hz) NV ensemble readout. Borderline inclusion under the astronomy criterion; kept because the sensor front end is the object of study.

Department(s)/lab(s): PME | Cleland Group @ UChicago
Summary:

Specializes in quantum information and hybrid quantum systems. Directions: (1) superconducting qubit quantum computing and error correction; (2) hybrid quantum systems coupling superconducting qubits to mechanical resonators, spin systems, and optical photons; (3) quantum-limited microwave amplification; (4) co-PI DARPA QuSeN โ€” quantum sensing of neutrinos via phonon-coupled SC qubit sensors (2025). Director Pritzker Nanofabrication Facility (PNF). AAAS and APS Fellow.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical & Electronic Engineering โ€“ Photon Science Institute | Curry Group (Advanced Electronic Materials and Quantum Technologies) @ Manchester
Summary:

Curry's group works on advanced electronic materials with emphasis on quantum technology applications. Research directions: (1) Single-ion implantation and detection โ€” using P-NAME (Manchester's unique instrument for ion implantation at 20 nm accuracy) to deterministically place single rare-earth ions (Er3+, Pr3+) in photonic substrates for quantum memory and sensing; (2) Er:Si and Er:SiO2 photonics โ€” developing silicon-compatible Er-doped waveguides and cavities emitting at 1.5 ยตm for quantum network interfaces; (3) Colloidal quantum dots for sensing โ€” photon-number-resolved detection using InAs QDs; (4) Ion beam technologies โ€” SIMS and focused ion beam for quantum material characterization and fabrication. Access to P-NAME facility is unique in UK.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Nanophotonics and Electromagnetic Materials Group @ USyd
Summary:

Fleming pioneered microstructured polymer optical fibre and continues to work on specialty fibre fabrication: drawing exotic polymer, hybrid polymer-metal and poled-silicate structures that would be impossible in conventional silica, and using them to build metamaterials and biomedical photonic devices including fibre-based sensors and probes. The fabrication route โ€” preform drawing โ€” gives access to geometries and material combinations that lithography cannot reach. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work โ€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity โ€” the relevance to a sensing postdoc is delivery and packaging: fibre-integrated probes are the standard way to get an NV or vapour-cell sensor into a biological or field environment while preserving its pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity. Borderline inclusion; senior PI, fabrication-led.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics โ€“ Photonics Group | Biophotonics Group โ€“ Photonics Department (French) @ Imperial
Summary:

French is Professor and former Head of the Photonics Group (2001โ€“2013). His group at Imperial (with Dunsby and Neil) develops multidimensional fluorescence imaging technology for life sciences and clinical applications. Research portfolio: (1) FLIM โ€” wide-field time-gated FLIM using gated optical intensifiers and TCSPC for single-cell FRET-based biosensing of protein-protein interactions, cell signalling (kinase activity), and drug-target engagement in multi-well plates; (2) Super-resolved microscopy โ€” STED, easySTORM (lower-cost STORM), and SIM+FLIM for mapping molecular function to biological nanostructure below the diffraction limit; (3) FLIM endoscopy โ€” flexible wide-field FLIM endoscopes for label-free cancer diagnostics (autofluorescence lifetime) and osteoarthritis cartilage; (4) Open-source imaging โ€” automated multiwell plate FLIM reader for high-content drug screening. Satellite lab at Francis Crick Institute.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics โ€“ Institute of Physics (IPHYS) | Laboratory of Quantum and Nano-Optics (LQNO, Galland Group) @ EPFL
Summary:

Galland leads LQNO at EPFL investigating light-matter interactions in nano-structures and the quantum regime. Research directions: (1) NV centers in diamond for quantum sensing โ€” spectroscopy of NV spin states in ultra-thin diamond membranes, development of diamond nanophotonic platforms for enhanced sensing sensitivity; collaboration on quantum sensing with color centers; (2) Plasmonic nanocavities โ€” few-nm gap junctions enhance Raman scattering by ร—10^9, enabling single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and coherent control; ultrafast and single-photon detection of coherent phonon dynamics; (3) 2D heterostructure photonics โ€” entangled photon pair generation enhanced by TMD heterostructures; valley-polarized exciton sources; (4) Optical frequency conversion for quantum applications. SNSF-funded professor, internationally recognized for molecular optomechanics and carbon nanotube quantum optics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Optoelectronics Research Centre | Optical Engineering and Quantum Photonics Group (Gates/Smith) @ Southampton
Summary:

James Gates is a Professorial Fellow at Southampton's ORC, specialising in photonic fabrication for quantum technologies. Research: (1) low-loss glass waveguide fabrication for photonic quantum computing and sensing (EPSRC UPROAR and PURE projects); (2) fabrication innovations for superconducting and ion trap quantum computing; (3) atom trap photonic integration. PI of major EPSRC quantum technology grants; Co-I of QCS Hub and CDT in Quantum Technology Engineering. Key fabrication enabler for quantum photonic sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics โ€“ Institute for Quantum Electronics | Optical Nanomaterial Group (Grange) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Grange leads the Optical Nanomaterial Group at ETH, developing nonlinear materials for quantum photonic integrated circuits. Research directions: (1) Barium titanate (BTO) nanophotonics โ€” scalable CMOS-compatible BTO thin-film integrated circuits exploiting large ฯ‡(2) nonlinearity for quantum entangled photon-pair generation via SPDC; (2) Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) โ€” quantum photonic integrated circuits for heralded single-photon sources and electro-optic transduction; (3) Second-harmonic generation sensing โ€” SHG-active nanocrystals as contrast agents and phase-sensitive probes in biological imaging; (4) On-chip entangled photon sources for quantum communication and sensing. Strong quantum sensing application in nonlinear optical readout of quantum states.