Research Areas - (26) Optical / IR Astronomical Instrumentation

Full path: Astronomy / Astrophysics > Astronomical Instrumentation > Optical / IR Astronomical Instrumentation

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | UNSW Antarctic and Space Astrophysics Group (Ashley) @ UNSW
Summary:

Ashley builds instruments that must work unattended in the worst environment on Earth: the PLATO and related autonomous observatories on the Antarctic plateau (Dome A/C), where he characterised the site's exceptional infrared background, seeing and atmospheric stability, and built the power, thermal and control systems needed for a telescope to survive a polar winter with no human present. He also works on low-noise infrared detectors and on CubeSat instrumentation. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — the discipline here — making a low-noise detector work reliably outside a controlled laboratory, with a hard power and thermal budget — is the same one that separates a benchtop pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometer from a deployable one, and it is a skill set the quantum sensing field is short of. Borderline inclusion under the astronomy criterion; kept because the sensor and its environment are the entire object of study.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy and Astrophysics | Bean Exoplanet Group @ UChicago
Summary:

Bean's group designed, built, and operates MAROON-X, a fiber-fed, high-dispersion precision radial-velocity spectrograph on the 8m Gemini-North telescope, achieving sub-m/s-class radial-velocity precision to detect and mass-characterize small planets around nearby M dwarfs and to identify/refine targets for JWST atmospheric spectroscopy. This is an astronomy pivot from quantum sensing in the sense the filter intends: a purpose-built, cutting-edge-sensitivity spectrograph (rather than a quantum sensor per se) enabling detection at the edge of instrumental precision.

Techniques:
Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Astronomy | Bechtol Group @ UWMadison
Summary:

Observational cosmologist working on the Dark Energy Survey and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory/LSST, using wide-field optical imaging to study dark energy, dark matter, and dwarf galaxies; involved in survey instrumentation and analysis pipelines.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | Bershady Group @ UWMadison
Summary:

Builds astronomical spectroscopic instrumentation and studies galaxy structure, dynamics, and evolution via integral field spectroscopy (e.g., SDSS-IV MaNGA); leads WIYN telescope instrumentation efforts.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Sydney Institute for Astronomy | Sydney Astrophotonic Instrumentation Laboratory (SAIL) @ USyd
Summary:

Bland-Hawthorn founded the field of astrophotonics and directs SAIL. The core idea is to replace bulk-optic astronomical instruments with single-mode photonic devices: the photonic lantern (an adiabatic multimode-to-single-mode transition that lets a seeing-limited telescope beam be fed into single-mode circuitry), fibre Bragg grating OH-suppression filters that notch out the ~100 atmospheric emission lines swamping the near-infrared, integral-field hexabundles, photonic combs and integrated spectrographs. He also leads Galactic archaeology work (GALAH, S5). Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — SAIL is where a quantum-sensing physicist's instincts about single-mode optics, photon budgets and noise floors transfer most directly into astronomy — the entire discipline exists because photon-starved measurements need front-end optics designed at the fundamental limit, exactly as with pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometry. Excellent pivot target; large group, deep fabrication resources.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | LESIA - High-Contrast Imaging & Exoplanet Instrumentation Team @ CNRS
Summary:

Boccaletti develops and exploits high-contrast coronagraphic imaging instrumentation for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets and circumstellar debris disks, including the four-quadrant phase-mask coronagraph built at Observatoire de Paris-PSL now flying on JWST's MIRI instrument, which recently resolved the inner dust belt and all four planets of the HR 8799 system in the mid-infrared.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | Bottom Exoplanet Imaging Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Bottom builds high-contrast coronagraphic instruments and adaptive-optics systems for direct imaging and characterization of exoplanets, including infrared detector and instrument-concept development for the Habitable Worlds Observatory. The group is actively recruiting postdocs interested in astronomical instrumentation.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Sydney Institute for Astronomy | Sydney Astrophotonic Instrumentation Laboratory (SAIL) @ USyd
Summary:

Bryant invented the hexabundle — a lightly-fused bundle of optical fibres that behaves as an imaging integral-field unit while retaining high throughput — and leads the Hector galaxy survey instrument built around them. Her work is squarely instrumentation: fibre bundle design and fabrication, throughput and cross-talk characterisation, and the deployment of hundreds of these units on a telescope to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of thousands of galaxies. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — the connection is device-level rather than conceptual, but the discipline — squeezing every photon out of a fibre-coupled optical train — is the same one that governs collection-efficiency-limited pT/sqrt(Hz) NV ensemble readout. Borderline inclusion under the astronomy criterion; kept because the sensor front end is the object of study.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | MIT Binary Star Astrophysics Group @ MIT
Summary:

NON-PREFERRED (astronomy pivot, kept for review). Burdge discovers and characterizes compact binary systems (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) using time-domain, multi-messenger methods, and develops ultrafast sub-electron-noise optical camera instrumentation (Lightspeed) for ground-based telescopes; this is a good fit for the 'sufficiently complicated sensor enabling temporal resolution' astro-pivot category rather than core quantum sensing.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Cavendish Astrophysics) | COAST / MROI Optical Interferometry Group (Buscher) @ Cambridge
Summary:

Buscher leads optical/infrared astronomical interferometry research at the Cavendish, co-leading COAST and serving as System Architect for the Magdalena Ridge Observatory Interferometer (MROI) in New Mexico. Current work focuses on MROI science-combiner instrumentation, fringe tracking, and light source/alignment systems for the beam train. He also holds an EPSRC grant (with Haniff and Young) on machining metre-sized gratings with nanometre precision for ELT high-resolution spectrographs. He is President of the Scientific Council of the European Interferometry Initiative.