Technique - (19) Photonic integrated circuit fabrication (silicon nitride / LiNbO3)

Type: Fabrication

Description: Low-loss SiN or LNOI waveguide and resonator fabrication for on-chip quantum photonics and sensing.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering / QET Labs | Balram Lab @ Bristol
Summary:

Krishna Balram (inaugural lecture May 2026) develops photonic quantum engineering at the intersection of photonics, mechanics, and quantum information. Research: (1) piezoelectric optomechanical resonators (GaAs, AlN) for microwave-optical quantum transduction; (2) photonic integrated circuits for quantum sensing; (3) on-chip phononic and photonic crystal devices. Focuses on enabling technologies for quantum repeater nodes and sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quantum Integration Laboratory @ USyd
Summary:

Bartholomew trained with Sellars (ANU) and Faraon (Caltech) and runs the Quantum Integration Laboratory, which works on rare-earth ions (erbium, europium, ytterbium) in crystals and in nanophotonic devices. Rare-earth ions have the longest optical and spin coherence times of any solid-state emitter, which makes them simultaneously the best optical quantum memories and, less obviously, extremely good sensors: the group works on rare-earth-based microwave and RF quantum sensing, on-chip integration of ions with photonic and superconducting circuits, and telecom-band spin-photon interfaces. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” rare-earth ensembles are the closest solid-state analogue to NV ensembles, with narrower optical lines and longer coherence but cryogenic operation; protocols like DEER and dynamical-decoupling-enhanced sensing at pT/sqrt(Hz) map across directly. This is one of the best fits at Sydney for a solid-state spin-sensing candidate.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Clark Group (QET Labs Bristol) @ Bristol
Summary:

Alex Clark's group works at the interface of quantum science and technology, focusing on: (1) quantum imaging with undetected photons (mid-IR sensing at 3.28 Β΅m using CMOS cameras and entangled photons β€” QIUP technique); (2) single-molecule photon sources (molecules coupled to nanophotonic cavities); (3) quantum memory protocols (ORCA and ATS in atomic vapours for telecom-band photon storage); (4) integrated photonics for quantum sensing. Director of QET Labs; Work Package Leader in three UK Quantum Technology Hubs.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Rachel Clark Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Rachel Clark's research focuses on integrated quantum photonic devices, squeezed light generation on-chip, and nonlinear photonics. Research: (1) on-chip squeezed light generation in silicon nitride and lithium niobate waveguide platforms; (2) continuous-variable quantum photonic circuits; (3) nonlinear photonics for quantum sensing. This group is directly relevant to quantum-enhanced sensing with squeezed light.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Institute of Photonics and Optical Science | Eggleton Research Group @ USyd
Summary:

Eggleton directs the Institute of Photonics and Optical Science and runs one of the world's leading groups on stimulated Brillouin scattering in integrated photonic circuits β€” the coherent interaction of light with GHz acoustic phonons in a chalcogenide or silicon waveguide. The consequences are a chip-scale microwave photonic toolbox (ultra-narrowband filters, true time delay, RF spectral analysis), photon-phonon memory, and, through the Jericho Smart Sensing Laboratory, translation into deployed sensing platforms. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” Brillouin optomechanics is a distinct route to the same goal β€” reading a weak signal out of a high-Q, low-loss resonator at the quantum noise floor β€” and the group's phonon-photon coupling is strong enough that quantum optomechanical operation is now within reach. Very large, very well-resourced group with extensive industry and defence funding; a candidate would be one of many.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | Quantum Photonics Laboratory (Englund Lab) @ MIT
Summary:

PREFERRED. Englund's Quantum Photonics Laboratory builds solid-state quantum technologies spanning diamond NV-center ensembles, integrated photonic circuits, and single-photon detectors, including a CMOS-integrated NV-ensemble quantum sensor for vector magnetometry and 4-pi steradian field sensing, and cavity-QED schemes for nuclear-spin readout aimed at nanoscale/inertial sensing. This continues the trajectory of NV ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, chip-scale NMR, T1 relaxometry) toward pT/sqrt(Hz)-class, chip-integrated magnetometers, alongside quantum networking and photonic quantum computing work.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Optoelectronics Research Centre | Optical Engineering and Quantum Photonics Group (Gates/Smith) @ Southampton
Summary:

James Gates is a Professorial Fellow at Southampton's ORC, specialising in photonic fabrication for quantum technologies. Research: (1) low-loss glass waveguide fabrication for photonic quantum computing and sensing (EPSRC UPROAR and PURE projects); (2) fabrication innovations for superconducting and ion trap quantum computing; (3) atom trap photonic integration. PI of major EPSRC quantum technology grants; Co-I of QCS Hub and CDT in Quantum Technology Engineering. Key fabrication enabler for quantum photonic sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Harbord Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Edmund Harbord researches quantum communications, solid-state quantum optics, and topological photonic structures. Research: (1) single-photon sources based on solid-state emitters (quantum dots, colour centres); (2) topological photonic crystal structures for robust quantum light propagation; (3) quantum communication protocols. Bridges photonics engineering with quantum networking.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering / QET Labs | Joshi Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Siddarth Joshi's group works on satellite-based quantum key distribution, quantum information protocols, and chip-scale quantum technologies. Research: (1) QKD receiver miniaturization for satellites and CubeSats; (2) chip-scale quantum random number generation and single-photon detection; (3) quantum metrology and sensing with photonic chips. Part of EPSRC Quantum Communications Hub.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Laing Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Anthony Laing's group pioneers photonic quantum computing and quantum simulation, having invented integrated quantum photonics. Research: (1) universal reconfigurable photonic quantum processors; (2) photonic quantum simulation for chemistry and materials science; (3) photonic quantum sensing using multi-photon interference on chip. Founded PsiQuantum co-founder and Quantum in the Summer school.