Combines optical microscopy, quantum sensing, and magnetic resonance to develop single-molecule and super-resolution microscopy methods, including orientation-resolved imaging and metrology, spanning biophysics and condensed matter applications.
Barnes co-developed (with Nottingham's Matt Brookes) OPM-MEG, the first wearable whole-head magnetoencephalography scanner: a helmet of optically-pumped magnetometer quantum sensors (spin-exchange-relaxation-free Rb vapour cells) that lets patients move naturally during a brain scan, inside an actively-nulled magnetically shielded room. His group has validated the system against cryogenic SQUID-MEG, deployed the UK's first paediatric OPM-MEG epilepsy clinic, and extended the technology to spinal-cord recording and naturalistic/VR paradigms -- a direct human-trials application of a quantum sensor whose femtotesla-scale sensitivity is comparable to the pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensitivity sought from NV-ensemble magnetometry, but achieved with room-temperature atomic vapour cells rather than solid-state spin defects.
Brantut's lab studies quantum transport in ultracold Fermi gases, using them as quantum simulators for nanoscale solid-state devices. Research directions: (1) Mesoscopic quantum transport — fermionic cold atoms transported through quantum point contacts, studying conductance quantization, shot noise, and thermoelectric effects in atomic-scale channels; (2) Fermionic superfluidity in confined geometries — observing and probing pairing in constrictions; (3) Dissipation and open quantum systems — controlled introduction of loss to study non-Hermitian quantum physics; (4) Quantum thermometry in ultracold systems — using transport signatures as precision thermometers. Analogous to quantum Hall measurements and nanoelectronics in an ultra-clean platform.
Budker is a pioneer of optically pumped atomic magnetometry, having developed SERF and other high-sensitivity vapor-cell magnetometers used across fundamental-symmetry tests, the GNOME global magnetometer network searching for exotic physics, and the CASPEr NMR-based search for axion dark matter. This body of work sits alongside, and directly informs, the field of NV-diamond ensemble sensing (DEER, NMR, T1 relaxometry) that has reached pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensitivities, since Budker's atomic-vapor techniques set many of the benchmark protocols that solid-state spin sensors now aim to match or exceed.
Develops quantum sensors based on neutral atoms and solid-state atom-like defects (e.g. NV diamond) for measuring inertial forces, magnetic fields, and time, and applies nanophotonics/nanofabrication to improve the size, weight, and performance of quantum sensing instruments; collaborates with Mikhail Kats on metasurface-enhanced atomic magnetometers.
Gambardella leads the Magnetism and Interface Physics group at ETH D-MATL. Research directions: (1) Scanning probe magnetometry — using NV-center cantilevers (collaboration with Degen) and magneto-optical Kerr microscopy to image spin textures (skyrmions, domain walls) in thin-film heterostructures with sub-100 nm resolution; (2) Spin-orbit torques — current-induced magnetization switching via interfacial spin-orbit coupling; spin Hall and Rashba effects for spintronic devices; (3) Single-atom magnetism — STM and X-ray absorption for element-specific orbital and spin moments of individual atoms on surfaces; (4) XMCD at synchrotron — quantitative element-specific magnetic spectroscopy. Quantum sensing angle: spin-orbit driven phenomena, high-resolution magnetic imaging.
Garrido is a computational cognitive neuroscientist — predictive coding, Bayesian brain models, neuroimaging biomarkers for mental health — who was appointed a chief investigator of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Quantum Biotechnology specifically to work with the Melbourne and UQ physics groups on non-invasive quantum-sensor recording of human brain magnetic fields. She is the human-subject and source-reconstruction end of the QUBIC portable-brain-imager programme: her lab supplies the paradigms, the clinical cohorts and the inverse-problem modelling that a diamond- or OPM-based MEG system has to serve. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — she is not a sensor developer, but she is the reason the pT/sqrt(Hz)-class magnetometers being built at Melbourne have a human-trials pathway at all. Preferred attributes present in strength: bioelectromagnetism and human trials with novel quantum technologies. Included as a deliberate borderline case — a sensing postdoc would be the physics half of a collaboration with this lab, not a member of it.
Kapitulnik combines cryogenic scanning-SQUID and Sagnac magneto-optic Kerr microscopy of unconventional and topological superconductors with high-precision torsion-balance experiments that test Newtonian gravity at short range and search for exotic spin-dependent forces, spanning table-top tests of fundamental physics and quantum materials characterization.
Studies light-matter interaction at the nanoscale (metasurfaces, thermal emission, plasmonics) and, with Jennifer Choy, has developed metasurface polarizing beamsplitters that enable compact, chip-integrated atomic magnetometers (optically pumped magnetometry) alongside broader work in quantum and topological photonics.
Works in quantum optics and AMO physics: generation, characterization, and engineering of photonic quantum states, atomic and solid-state quantum memories, single-photon-level atomic/molecular spectroscopy, and optical magnetometry for quantum sensing; leads UIUC's public quantum network project.