Research Areas - (265) Quantum Sensing

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing

Department(s)/lab(s): Department of Materials (D-MATL) | Magnetism and Interface Physics Group (Gambardella) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Gambardella leads the Magnetism and Interface Physics group at ETH D-MATL. Research directions: (1) Scanning probe magnetometry β€” using NV-center cantilevers (collaboration with Degen) and magneto-optical Kerr microscopy to image spin textures (skyrmions, domain walls) in thin-film heterostructures with sub-100 nm resolution; (2) Spin-orbit torques β€” current-induced magnetization switching via interfacial spin-orbit coupling; spin Hall and Rashba effects for spintronic devices; (3) Single-atom magnetism β€” STM and X-ray absorption for element-specific orbital and spin moments of individual atoms on surfaces; (4) XMCD at synchrotron β€” quantitative element-specific magnetic spectroscopy. Quantum sensing angle: spin-orbit driven phenomena, high-resolution magnetic imaging.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Garcia Ruiz Lab (Laboratory for Exotic Molecules and Atoms) @ MIT
Summary:

NON-PREFERRED (borderline precision-measurement pivot, kept for review). Garcia Ruiz develops precision laser spectroscopy of atoms and molecules built from short-lived radioactive nuclei (at CERN-ISOLDE and the new FRIB facility) to measure nuclear charge radii, moments, and to search for symmetry-violating effects (parity/time-reversal violation) analogous to eEDM searches; it is fundamental precision measurement rather than a deployable quantum sensor, but shares techniques and motivation with the eEDM/precision-AMO quantum-sensing cluster.

Department(s)/lab(s): Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences | Garrido Cognitive Neuroscience and Computational Psychiatry Laboratory @ UMelb
Summary:

Garrido is a computational cognitive neuroscientist β€” predictive coding, Bayesian brain models, neuroimaging biomarkers for mental health β€” who was appointed a chief investigator of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Quantum Biotechnology specifically to work with the Melbourne and UQ physics groups on non-invasive quantum-sensor recording of human brain magnetic fields. She is the human-subject and source-reconstruction end of the QUBIC portable-brain-imager programme: her lab supplies the paradigms, the clinical cohorts and the inverse-problem modelling that a diamond- or OPM-based MEG system has to serve. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” she is not a sensor developer, but she is the reason the pT/sqrt(Hz)-class magnetometers being built at Melbourne have a human-trials pathway at all. Preferred attributes present in strength: bioelectromagnetism and human trials with novel quantum technologies. Included as a deliberate borderline case β€” a sensing postdoc would be the physics half of a collaboration with this lab, not a member of it.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB-affiliated; SYRTE (Observatoire de Paris / PSL) | Atom Interferometry and Inertial Sensors (SYRTE/LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

RΓ©mi Geiger (CNRS DR, SYRTE/Observatoire de Paris; IUF 2020) leads atom interferometry for inertial sensing. Research: (1) interleaved cold-atom gyroscope β€” world record 3.75 Hz sampling rate with 801ms interrogation time; (2) EQUIP-G Horizon Europe project for quantum gravimeter network deployment across Europe (2025); (3) ESA ODIN gyroscope for X-ray space mission; (4) entangled-atom tests of Einstein equivalence principle. Key figure in precision cold-atom inertial sensors. Note: formally at SYRTE (PSL/Obs. Paris), entered under ENS (same PSL network).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Geraci Research Group @ Northwestern
Summary:

The Geraci group employs high-Q resonant sensors for ultra-sensitive force and field detection in searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Key thrusts: (1) Optically-trapped levitated dielectric nanospheres and microspheres achieving zeptonewton (10⁻²¹ N) force sensitivity, applied to probing short-range deviations from Newtonian gravity at micrometer scales; (2) ARIADNE, an international NMR-based experiment using superfluid Β³He to search for the QCD axion via axion-mediated spin-dependent forces between a rotating mass and polarized nuclei; (3) Collaboration on MAGIS-100, the 100 m-tall atom interferometer at Fermilab for gravitational wave detection in the mid-band (0.3–10 Hz) and ultralight dark matter searches; (4) Cryogenic optical cavity dark matter comparisons with Gabrielse and Kovachy groups. Member of CFP Northwestern and CIERA. APS Francis M. Pipkin Award 2023.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Quantum Nanoscience | QuSpin Lab @ TU Delft
Summary:

Ghiasi's Quantum Spintronics (QuSpin) Lab studies spin transport and magnetism in 2D and van der Waals materials, and β€” in close collaboration with the van der Sar group β€” pioneered a diamond-membrane dry-transfer technique that brings NV-ensemble ensembles into direct nanoscale contact with 2D antiferromagnets (e.g., CrSBr) to quantitatively image monolayer-thickness-dependent magnetic stray fields. This complements the well-established line of NV-ensemble quantum sensing experiments (DEER, NMR, T1-relaxometry) that reach pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensitivities, extending the toolbox toward mechanical and single-atom/single-spin readout.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | 4th Institute of Physics (Giessen Group) @ Stuttgart
Summary:

Giessen works on ultrafast nano-optics and plasmonics, plasmonic and metasurface sensors, femtosecond two-photon 3D-printed micro-optics (on fiber tips and detectors), widely tunable ultrafast/mid-IR sources for molecular sensing, and Rydberg-exciton quantum optics in cuprous oxide. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work sits adjacent as a nanophotonic sensing and light-source enabler.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Golwala Group (Observational Cosmology) @ Caltech
Summary:

Golwala's group develops ultrasensitive cryogenic detectors - phonon-mediated devices and kinetic-inductance/TES arrays - for direct dark-matter detection (SuperCDMS) and millimeter/submillimeter astrophysics and CMB measurements, working closely with JPL on detector technology. For context, this complements the established paradigm of NV-diamond ensemble magnetometry (Hahn-echo/DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/√Hz sensitivity.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Graham Group (Theory) @ Stanford
Summary:

Graham is a theoretical physicist whose phenomenological proposals directly motivate several leading quantum-sensing experiments -- co-designing the MAGIS atom-interferometer program for gravitational waves and ultralight dark matter, and the DMRadio lumped-element axion search -- bridging fundamental theory with concrete experimental sensor concepts rather than running his own lab. [Included as a borderline/theory-side match per filter guidance; kept for review.]

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Grandi Lab @ UChicago
Summary:

Experimental astroparticle physicist searching for dark matter with noble liquid detectors. Directions: (1) DarkSide-20k β€” liquid argon TPC at INFN Gran Sasso targeting WIMP dark matter with 20-tonne active volume; (2) development of cryogenic SiPM photon detection for LAr detectors; (3) low-background detector techniques and radon mitigation; (4) argon purification and light yield optimization. Argonne joint appointment.