Technique - (3) Quantum cascade laser (QCL) spectroscopy and dual-comb sensing

Type: Experimental

Description: Mid-infrared and THz sensing using quantum cascade laser frequency combs, dual-comb spectroscopy for trace gas / molecular fingerprint detection.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Quantum Optoelectronics Group (Faist Group) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Faist is the inventor of the quantum cascade laser (QCL, 1994 at Bell Labs) and leads the Quantum Optoelectronics Group at ETH. Research directions: (1) QCL frequency combs β€” ring QCLs demonstrate dissipative Kerr solitons in the THz (Science Advances 2023), key for broadband integrated mid-IR spectrometers; (2) Dual-comb spectroscopy β€” two co-integrated ring QCLs for ultrafast molecular fingerprinting; (3) Quantum cascade detectors β€” strain-compensated InGaAs/InAlAs QCDs for short-wave mid-IR (<4 Β΅m) sensing; (4) THz strong-coupling β€” ultrastrongly coupled 2DEG in cavities for quantum photonics; (5) Astrophysical heterodyne receivers β€” double-metal QCL Josephson mixers. Spin-off: IRsweep (mid-IR dual-comb systems) and Alpes Lasers (QCL commercialisation). FIRST Center head at ETH.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | 4th Institute of Physics (Giessen Group) @ Stuttgart
Summary:

Giessen works on ultrafast nano-optics and plasmonics, plasmonic and metasurface sensors, femtosecond two-photon 3D-printed micro-optics (on fiber tips and detectors), widely tunable ultrafast/mid-IR sources for molecular sensing, and Rydberg-exciton quantum optics in cuprous oxide. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work sits adjacent as a nanophotonic sensing and light-source enabler.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical and Computer Engineering | Princeton University Laser Sensing Laboratory (Wysocki Group) @ Princeton
Summary:

Wysocki develops quantum-cascade-laser-based spectroscopic sensing systems, including external-cavity QCLs, dispersion spectroscopy, and mid-IR dual-comb spectrometers, that routinely reach fundamental quantum-noise detection limits for trace-gas sensing; applications span atmospheric/environmental monitoring, drone-based methane leak detection, industrial process control, and human breath-based metabolic/medical diagnostics.