Research Areas - (265) Quantum Sensing

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Feldman Lab @ Stanford
Summary:

Feldman's group uses scanning NV-diamond magnetometry -- imaging local magnetic fields with a single spin at the tip of a scanning probe -- to visualize currents, magnetism, and correlated-electron order in moire and other quantum materials at the nanoscale, extending the sensitivity/resolution tradeoff of ensemble NV-diamond sensing (DEER/T1 protocols at pT/√Hz) down to single-spin, single-defect imaging.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Figueroa-Feliciano Group @ Northwestern
Summary:

Prof. Figueroa-Feliciano leads Northwestern's experimental program in quantum sensing for particle physics. Key directions: (1) SuperCDMS SNOLAB — Northwestern's NU's role in the Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search at SNOLAB (2 km underground in Canada), using ultra-pure Si and Ge crystals with superconducting TES sensors to detect low-mass dark matter (particles below the proton mass); in March 2026 the experiment reached operating temperature (<10 mK), transitioning to detector calibration for the first ever dark matter search at the site; (2) NEXUS facility at Fermilab: Northwestern-built test facility led by Figueroa-Feliciano for SuperCDMS detector calibration and for measuring how ionizing radiation affects superconducting qubits (published fall 2025); (3) Qubit-based quantum sensing: developing HVeV R&D devices with <1 eV resolution and qubit parity-detection techniques for eV-scale and sub-eV dark matter detection. Associate Vice President for Research at Northwestern; INQUIRE Executive Committee. Joint appointment at Fermilab.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | UNSW Theoretical Atomic Physics Group (Flambaum) @ UNSW
Summary:

Flambaum is one of the most cited atomic theorists alive and the intellectual source of a large fraction of the modern precision-AMO new-physics programme. His group computes the atomic and molecular structure factors that convert an experimental frequency shift into a bound on new physics: enhancement factors for electron and nuclear EDMs, atomic parity violation, the sensitivity of clock transitions to variation of the fine-structure constant, and — most relevant to quantum sensing — the response of atomic clocks, magnetometers and comagnetometers to ultralight/axion-like dark matter fields. He proposed much of the theory behind using networks of quantum sensors as dark matter detectors. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — his theory is what tells an experimentalist what a pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometer or a 10^-18 clock actually constrains: without it, a spin-precession measurement is just a number. Theory group; a sensing postdoc would collaborate rather than join.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Atomic and Laser Physics Sub-department) | Ultracold Quantum Matter Group / AION Oxford (Foot Group) @ Oxford
Summary:

Foot leads the Ultracold Quantum Matter group and is one of the two Oxford physics PIs co-leading the AION project at Oxford. His group develops laser-cooled strontium atom sources with the ultranarrow Sr-87 clock transition for large-scale single-photon atom interferometry. Near-term goals include the AION-10, a 10-m baseline vertical atom interferometer currently under construction in the Beecroft Building stairwell, targeting dark matter searches and mid-band gravitational wave detection. Foot's group also studies non-equilibrium 2D quantum gas physics (BKT transition, vortex dynamics) using matter-wave interferometry. AION is linked to MAGIS-100 at Fermilab.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Quantum Control Group (Freegarde Lab) @ Southampton
Summary:

Tim Freegarde's Quantum Control group develops atom interferometric sensors and matter-wave optics. Research: (1) optimal Raman pulse design for cold atom inertial sensors — geometric approach to π-pulse optimisation and robust control; (2) matter-wave interferometric velocimetry of cold atom clouds; (3) point-source interferometry for real-time scale-factor calibration of cold atom gyroscopes; (4) large-area atom interferometry. Part of the UK Quantum Technology Hub in Sensors and Metrology. Director of the CDT in Quantum Technology Engineering.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Sydney Astroparticle and Dark Matter Group @ USyd
Summary:

Fruth is an experimentalist on LZ, the world-leading liquid-xenon dark matter experiment, and works on the detector-physics end: electron and single-photon backgrounds, calibration, and the characterisation of the anomalous low-energy events that currently limit sensitivity at the bottom of the energy spectrum. The programme is a pure exercise in pushing a detector's noise floor down until it is limited by irreducible physics (the neutrino fog). Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — dark matter detection and NV-ensemble magnetometry are the same problem in different clothing — an exquisitely quiet detector, a signal below the background, and a systematics budget that determines everything — and the quantum-sensing community is increasingly supplying the readout technology (quantum-limited amplifiers, single-photon counters) that these experiments now need. Early-career PI.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Quantum Technologies for Fundamental Physics (Fuentes) @ Southampton
Summary:

Ivette Fuentes' group uses quantum information and metrology to probe fundamental physics at the interface of quantum theory and general relativity. Research: (1) quantum sensing of gravitational waves using relativistic quantum systems; (2) quantum clock synchronization and gravitational decoherence; (3) dark energy detection using quantum sensors; (4) quantum reference frames in curved spacetime. Bridges quantum sensing with gravitational physics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Gabrielse Precision Measurement Group @ Northwestern
Summary:

Gabrielse directs Northwestern's Center for Fundamental Physics at Low Energy, where his group performs some of the most precise measurements of any single particle. Using a one-electron quantum cyclotron in a cylindrical Penning trap, his team measures the electron magnetic moment (g-factor) to sub-part-per-trillion precision, providing the most stringent test of quantum electrodynamics and the Standard Model. A parallel effort (ACME) searches for the electron's electric dipole moment using a cold beam of ThO molecules, and a new cavity-based dark-matter search and antihydrogen/antiproton precision-measurement program are underway. This is precision quantum sensing of fundamental constants rather than sensing of an external field, but it shares with NV-ensemble magnetometry the goal of pushing measurement sensitivity toward the quantum limit through improved back-action evasion.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Galbiati Group (DarkSide) @ Princeton
Summary:

Galbiati co-leads the DarkSide/Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration program (DarkSide-20k and successors), developing ultra-radiopure underground argon and cryogenic noble-liquid time-projection chambers for direct WIMP dark-matter detection, building on his earlier work on the Borexino solar-neutrino scintillator experiment. Included as a borderline quantum-sensing entry on the strength of the ultra-low-background, single-quantum (photon/ionization) detection technology his group has developed, which is now being adapted for other applications such as total-body PET imaging.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute of Physics (IPHYS) | Laboratory of Quantum and Nano-Optics (LQNO, Galland Group) @ EPFL
Summary:

Galland leads LQNO at EPFL investigating light-matter interactions in nano-structures and the quantum regime. Research directions: (1) NV centers in diamond for quantum sensing — spectroscopy of NV spin states in ultra-thin diamond membranes, development of diamond nanophotonic platforms for enhanced sensing sensitivity; collaboration on quantum sensing with color centers; (2) Plasmonic nanocavities — few-nm gap junctions enhance Raman scattering by ×10^9, enabling single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and coherent control; ultrafast and single-photon detection of coherent phonon dynamics; (3) 2D heterostructure photonics — entangled photon pair generation enhanced by TMD heterostructures; valley-polarized exciton sources; (4) Optical frequency conversion for quantum applications. SNSF-funded professor, internationally recognized for molecular optomechanics and carbon nanotube quantum optics.