Research Areas - (5) Optical Atomic Clock for Geodesy / Fundamental Physics

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing > Frequency Combs / Metrology > Optical Atomic Clock for Geodesy / Fundamental Physics

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Berengut Atomic Structure and Clocks Theory Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Berengut works on the atomic structure theory underpinning next-generation clocks: highly charged ions, whose optical transitions are both extremely narrow and exceptionally sensitive to variation of fundamental constants and to new physics, and the thorium-229 nuclear clock. He identifies which ionic species and transitions maximise sensitivity to the physics of interest while remaining experimentally accessible, and computes the many-body structure needed to interpret them — work that has directly guided the experimental HCI clock programmes at PTB, MPIK and NIST. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — clocks and magnetometers are the two great classes of quantum sensor; his work is on the frequency side of the same estimation problem that fixes pT/sqrt(Hz) performance on the magnetic side. Theory PI with close experimental collaborations.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | UNSW Theoretical Atomic Physics Group (Flambaum) @ UNSW
Summary:

Flambaum is one of the most cited atomic theorists alive and the intellectual source of a large fraction of the modern precision-AMO new-physics programme. His group computes the atomic and molecular structure factors that convert an experimental frequency shift into a bound on new physics: enhancement factors for electron and nuclear EDMs, atomic parity violation, the sensitivity of clock transitions to variation of the fine-structure constant, and — most relevant to quantum sensing — the response of atomic clocks, magnetometers and comagnetometers to ultralight/axion-like dark matter fields. He proposed much of the theory behind using networks of quantum sensors as dark matter detectors. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — his theory is what tells an experimentalist what a pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometer or a 10^-18 clock actually constrains: without it, a spin-precession measurement is just a number. Theory group; a sensing postdoc would collaborate rather than join.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Hollberg Group @ Stanford
Summary:

Hollberg works on optical atomic clocks, laser frequency stabilization, and frequency-comb metrology, including chip-scale and field-deployable clock technology with applications to relativistic geodesy and precision tests of fundamental physics.

Techniques:
Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB | Trapped Ions and Fundamental Tests (Karr/LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Jean-Philippe Karr's trapped-ions group at LKB performs precision spectroscopy of molecular ions (HD+, H2+) to test quantum electrodynamics and determine fundamental constants. Research: (1) laser spectroscopy of HD+ molecular ions in ion traps for proton-electron mass ratio determination; (2) tests of quantum electrodynamics in simple molecular systems; (3) search for physics beyond the standard model via precision measurement. Published in Physics (April 2026) on simplest molecules testing quantum theory.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Niels Bohr Institute | Quantum Metrology Group (Schäffer/Müller) @ UCPH
Summary:

Stefan Schäffer leads the Quantum Metrology group at NBI together with Jörg Müller. Research focuses on superradiant strontium lasers: (1) quasi-continuous superradiant lasing with sub-natural linewidth; (2) Ramsey spectroscopy enhanced by cavity sub-to-superradiant phase transitions for improved atomic clock sensing; (3) continuous atom beam for Dicke-effect-free superradiant interrogation. Key work published in PRL (2023) and Nature Communications (2024). Part of EU iqClock and ESA collaborations.