Technique - (44) Photoluminescence / time-resolved PL

Type: Experimental

Description: Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence for characterizing optical transitions in materials.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Chemistry / Bio21 Institute | Mulvaney Nanoscience Laboratory @ UMelb
Summary:

Mulvaney directs the ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science and runs Melbourne's nanoscience laboratory. The group's distinctive capability is single-particle and single-emitter optical spectroscopy: photon-antibunching and blinking statistics from individual quantum dots and perovskite nanocrystals, photothermal and dark-field spectroscopy of individual metal nanoparticles, and the electrochemical control of single-nanocrystal charge state. Applications run from LEDs and solar cells to quantum-dot probes for single-particle tracking in cells. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” his single-emitter photon-statistics measurements share the shot-noise-limited photon-counting methodology of NV-ensemble ODMR readout, and the group's nanocrystal probes are direct competitors/complements to nanodiamond in cellular sensing. Large, well-resourced group.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Nanoscale Quantum Optics Group (Murthy) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Murthy leads the Nanoscale Quantum Optics group at ETH, studying light-matter interactions in nanostructures to engineer novel quantum states of light. Research directions: (1) Photon-photon interactions β€” achieving strong effective photon-photon interactions via coupling to quantum emitters in 2D materials and optical nanocavities; exploring photonic Mott insulators and collective quantum phases of light; (2) 2D semiconductor quantum emitters β€” localized excitons in TMD heterostructures as sources of single photons and entangled photon pairs; (3) Quantum light from cavities β€” engineering photon statistics and squeezing using cavity-QED with 2D materials; (4) Ultrafast quantum optics β€” attosecond-scale probing of light-matter entanglement. New group as of ~2023.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry – Photon Science Institute | Natrajan Group (Lanthanide Photophysics and Biosensing) @ Manchester
Summary:

Natrajan's group develops luminescent lanthanide complexes for chemical and biological sensing. Research directions: (1) Time-gated lanthanide luminescence sensing β€” long-lifetime Eu3+, Tb3+, and Yb3+ complexes with millisecond emission lifetimes for background-free sensing in cells and tissue; (2) Intracellular sensing β€” luminescent probes for sensing O2, pH, viscosity, and specific enzymes inside living cells with spatiotemporal resolution; (3) Chiral discrimination β€” circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from Eu3+ complexes for enantioselective sensing; (4) Responsive probes β€” switchable lanthanide complexes as ratiometric sensors for biomedical imaging. The long-lifetime emission enables time-gating strategies analogous to quantum sensing protocols.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Oulton Group @ Bristol
Summary:

Ruth Oulton's group works on quantum photonics using solid-state single-photon emitters. Research: (1) semiconductor quantum dot single-photon sources β€” cavity-enhanced emission, photonic crystal integration; (2) hBN defect spin-photon interfaces; (3) integrated quantum photonics for sensing and quantum networks. The group focuses on device-quality semiconductor photonic systems for quantum information and sensing applications.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Nanophotonics and Electromagnetic Materials Group @ USyd
Summary:

Palomba works on nonlinear nanophotonics and plasmonics: exploiting the extreme field confinement of metallic and hybrid nanostructures to obtain efficient frequency conversion, second- and third-harmonic generation and four-wave mixing in device footprints far smaller than conventional nonlinear optics allows, and integrating these with silicon photonics. The applications the group targets include on-chip nonclassical light generation and nanoscale sensing. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the plasmonic field-enhancement physics is the same toolkit used to build the nanoantennas that raise photon collection from single NV centres and thereby move single-defect sensing toward the pT/sqrt(Hz) performance of ensembles. Borderline inclusion; the group is device-centred, which cuts against the stated preference.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne UniversitΓ© | Multimode Quantum Optics Group – Parigi sub-team (LKB) @ Sorbonne
Summary:

Parigi co-leads the Multimode Quantum Optics group at LKB alongside Treps. Research directions: (1) Multimode squeezed-state quantum networks β€” generating large-scale entangled cluster states using optical frequency combs; reconfigurable graph-state topologies for measurement-based quantum computing and distributed quantum sensing; (2) Multimode quantum sensing β€” using multimode squeezed states for simultaneous beyond-shot-noise estimation of multiple parameters (wavelengths, phases) in a spectrometer; (3) Non-Gaussian quantum states β€” heralded subtraction and addition of photons to Gaussian cluster states for universal CV quantum computation; (4) Quantum networks at telecom β€” generating multimode squeezed states compatible with fiber transmission. ERC Laureate. Employed by Sorbonne UniversitΓ©.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy – Photon Science Institute | Parkinson Group (Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Photonic Materials) @ Manchester
Summary:

Parkinson's group uses ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study carrier dynamics in photonic materials with quantum device applications. Research directions: (1) Time-resolved photoluminescence β€” TRPL with single-photon counting to map exciton lifetimes, diffusion, and defect trapping in GaN, perovskite, and 2D semiconductor quantum wells; (2) Optical single-particle spectroscopy β€” isolating single nanowires or nanocrystals for defect-free measurements of intrinsic optical properties; (3) Photon-number statistics β€” Hanbury Brown–Twiss measurements of single-photon purity from quantum dots and localized excitons; (4) Semiconductor quantum sensing interfaces β€” studying how carrier dynamics affect the fidelity of semiconductor-based quantum sensors and emitters.

Department(s)/lab(s): Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering | Unnithan Sensor Engineering Group @ UMelb
Summary:

Unnithan runs a sensor-engineering group spanning plasmonic colour filters and metasurface-based CMOS image and spectral sensors, thermal/hyperspectral cameras, machine learning on sensor data, and β€” the relevant thread here β€” the engineering and packaging of quantum diamond magnetometers, in a joint programme with the Melbourne physics groups and Phasor Innovation aimed at navigation, subsurface sensing and eventual healthcare use. He has extensive industry links (Hort-Eye, KDH) and an entrepreneurial orientation. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” his role in that collaboration is on the readout, optics and integration side rather than the spin physics, i.e. turning a laboratory pT/sqrt(Hz) NV ensemble into a fielded instrument. Caveat against the stated preference: this group is substantially device-fabrication and product-oriented rather than sensitivity-limited fundamental measurement.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Reece Optical Trapping and Nanophotonics Laboratory @ UNSW
Summary:

Reece runs UNSW's optical trapping and nanophotonics laboratory. The group combines optical tweezers with spectroscopy and microfluidics to characterise individual nanoparticles and cells: trapping and spectroscopically interrogating plasmonic core-satellite assemblies (with Gooding and Tilley), measuring single-cell mechanics, and building porous-silicon and photonic-crystal resonant structures for label-free biosensing where the analyte shifts a cavity resonance. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” optical trapping is the standard way to hold a nanoscale sensor β€” including a nanodiamond hosting an NV ensemble at pT/sqrt(Hz) β€” at a controlled position inside a cell or fluid, and levitated-nanodiamond spin-mechanics is an active field that this group's capabilities map onto almost exactly. Strong practical fit for a bio-oriented quantum sensing candidate.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Life Sciences (SV) | Schueder Lab (High-Resolution Microscopy) @ EPFL
Summary:

Schueder is a newly appointed (2025) EPFL Assistant Professor specializing in high-resolution microscopy and its biological applications. He played a key role in the development of DNA-PAINT, a super-resolution microscopy technique enabling nanometer-scale (~5 nm) visualization of cellular structures via transient programmable DNA hybridization. Research directions: (1) DNA-PAINT super-resolution β€” multiplexed, quantitative imaging of protein complexes in fixed and living cells with Exchange-PAINT; (2) Single-molecule localization below 5 nm resolution β€” resolving individual proteins within complexes; (3) Biological applications β€” imaging cytoskeletal networks, receptor clustering, chromatin organization; (4) Expanding to in situ structural biology β€” correlating super-resolution images with cryo-EM data. Transferred from ETH Zurich. Strong fit with EPFL imaging and structural biology ecosystem.