Technique - (44) Photoluminescence / time-resolved PL

Type: Experimental

Description: Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence for characterizing optical transitions in materials.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics (KOMET) | AG Demsar - Ultrafast Quantum Materials @ JGU
Summary:

Demsar's group studies non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum materials with ultrafast optical and terahertz probes: THz time-domain spectroscopy, optical pump-probe and time-resolved photoemission applied to superconductors, charge-density-wave systems and magnetic materials, including light-induced phase transitions and the dynamics of collective modes. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is a borderline inclusion -- it is not quantum sensing per se -- but it is kept because the group's core competence is pushing temporal resolution (fs) and coherent THz detection to their limits, which is a legitimate adjacent skill set and a plausible pivot for someone with lock-in/pulsed-measurement expertise.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Quantum Optoelectronics Group (Faist Group) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Faist is the inventor of the quantum cascade laser (QCL, 1994 at Bell Labs) and leads the Quantum Optoelectronics Group at ETH. Research directions: (1) QCL frequency combs β€” ring QCLs demonstrate dissipative Kerr solitons in the THz (Science Advances 2023), key for broadband integrated mid-IR spectrometers; (2) Dual-comb spectroscopy β€” two co-integrated ring QCLs for ultrafast molecular fingerprinting; (3) Quantum cascade detectors β€” strain-compensated InGaAs/InAlAs QCDs for short-wave mid-IR (<4 Β΅m) sensing; (4) THz strong-coupling β€” ultrastrongly coupled 2DEG in cavities for quantum photonics; (5) Astrophysical heterodyne receivers β€” double-metal QCL Josephson mixers. Spin-off: IRsweep (mid-IR dual-comb systems) and Alpes Lasers (QCL commercialisation). FIRST Center head at ETH.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute of Physics (IPHYS) | Laboratory of Quantum and Nano-Optics (LQNO, Galland Group) @ EPFL
Summary:

Galland leads LQNO at EPFL investigating light-matter interactions in nano-structures and the quantum regime. Research directions: (1) NV centers in diamond for quantum sensing β€” spectroscopy of NV spin states in ultra-thin diamond membranes, development of diamond nanophotonic platforms for enhanced sensing sensitivity; collaboration on quantum sensing with color centers; (2) Plasmonic nanocavities β€” few-nm gap junctions enhance Raman scattering by Γ—10^9, enabling single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and coherent control; ultrafast and single-photon detection of coherent phonon dynamics; (3) 2D heterostructure photonics β€” entangled photon pair generation enhanced by TMD heterostructures; valley-polarized exciton sources; (4) Optical frequency conversion for quantum applications. SNSF-funded professor, internationally recognized for molecular optomechanics and carbon nanotube quantum optics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Cavendish Laboratory – AMOP Group) | Quantum Engineering Group (QEG) @ Cambridge
Summary:

Gangloff leads the Quantum Engineering Group at the Cavendish. Research spans three platforms: (1) Semiconductor quantum dots (InGaAs, GaAs) β€” demonstrating optical coherent control of quantum-dot nuclear spin ensembles (magnons, time crystals, many-body quantum registers); developing QD-based quantum repeater nodes (MEEDGARD QuantERA project); (2) Diamond group-IV spin defects (SiV, SnV, GeV) β€” precision positioning and high-purity single-photon generation from tin-vacancy centers; (3) Rydberg excitons in Cuβ‚‚O β€” exploring blockade-based optical quantum gates. The Integrated Quantum Networks Hub co-PI role underpins a broader quantum internet vision.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne UniversitΓ© | Optical Imaging in Complex Media Group (Gigan Group / LKB) @ Sorbonne
Summary:

Gigan leads the Optical Imaging group at LKB, pioneering wavefront shaping and computational imaging through scattering media. Research directions: (1) Wavefront shaping / transmission matrix β€” measuring the ~10^5 optical modes of a scattering sample's transmission matrix to focus and image through highly scattering biological tissues; roadmap on deep tissue imaging (J. Phys. Photonics 2022, lead author); (2) Multimode quantum optics through complex media β€” spatially multimode squeezed states transmitted through scattering media for quantum-enhanced imaging; (3) Optical computing / AI β€” using multiple scattering as a physical neural network for reservoir computing and nonlinear machine learning (LightOn spin-off, 2016); (4) Neurophotonics applications β€” focusing through the skull for deep brain imaging. Two ERC grants (2011, 2017). Optica Fellow. IUF member (2016–2021).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne UniversitΓ© | Quantum Fluids of Light Group (Glorieux Group / LKB) @ Sorbonne
Summary:

Glorieux leads the Quantum Fluids of Light and Nanophotonics group at LKB. Research directions: (1) Quantum fluids of light in atomic vapors β€” hot Rb/Cs vapor as paraxial photon fluids exhibiting superfluidity, soliton dynamics, and vortex formation; first analogue cosmological particle creation (Hawking effect) in a photon fluid (Nature Communications 2022); (2) Polariton superfluids β€” exciton-polariton microcavities for analogue gravity, Bogoliubov dispersion mapping, and first-order dissipative phase transitions; (3) Nanophotonics β€” coupling single quantum emitters (nanofiber-coupled atoms, perovskite nanocrystals) for quantum photonics and sensing; displacement sensor based on optical nanofiber; (4) Optical computing interfaces with quantum systems. Marie Curie IOF Fellow (2011), City of Paris Young Scientist Award (2015).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Optical Nanomaterial Group (Grange) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Grange leads the Optical Nanomaterial Group at ETH, developing nonlinear materials for quantum photonic integrated circuits. Research directions: (1) Barium titanate (BTO) nanophotonics β€” scalable CMOS-compatible BTO thin-film integrated circuits exploiting large Ο‡(2) nonlinearity for quantum entangled photon-pair generation via SPDC; (2) Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) β€” quantum photonic integrated circuits for heralded single-photon sources and electro-optic transduction; (3) Second-harmonic generation sensing β€” SHG-active nanocrystals as contrast agents and phase-sensitive probes in biological imaging; (4) On-chip entangled photon sources for quantum communication and sensing. Strong quantum sensing application in nonlinear optical readout of quantum states.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Chemistry | Guyot-Sionnest Lab @ UChicago
Summary:

Develops colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal platforms for infrared detection and sensing. Directions: (1) HgTe and HgSe colloidal quantum dot mid-IR photodetectors operating at room temperature β€” record sensitivity for solution-processed IR sensors; (2) electro-optic modulation using nanocrystal films at ultrafast timescales; (3) fundamental optical and transport properties of doped nanocrystals. Primary application: low-cost infrared imaging and chemical sensing.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical & Electronic Engineering – Photon Science Institute | Halsall Group (Photonics and Semiconductor Spectroscopy) @ Manchester
Summary:

Halsall is a senior PSI photonics researcher focusing on semiconductor spectroscopy and photonic quantum device characterization. Research directions: (1) Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) β€” characterizing defects and impurities in semiconductor quantum device structures (Si, GaN, SiC) that are relevant to qubit coherence; (2) Photoluminescence mapping β€” spatial mapping of optical quality in quantum well and dot wafers for quantum sensing device development; (3) InGaN/GaN quantum wells β€” non-destructive optical characterization of LED and sensor structures; (4) THz and infrared spectroscopy β€” contactless Hall measurements and Drude response for quantum material characterization. Provides photonic metrology tools for characterizing quantum sensing device materials.

Department(s)/lab(s): Department of Chemistry, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry | AK Heinze - Molecular Photophysics @ JGU
Summary:

Heinze designs earth-abundant luminescent metal complexes -- the 'molecular ruby' (Cr(III)) family and its Mo(III) NIR-II-emitting analogues -- and studies their excited-state dynamics with time-resolved luminescence, ultrafast spectroscopy and EPR, in collaboration with spin-spectroscopy groups including van Slageren at Stuttgart. Applications targeted include optical sensing (oxygen, pressure, temperature), NIR-II imaging in the tissue-transparency window, and photocatalysis. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is a dye/label-based sensing inclusion rather than a spin-defect one: the emphasis is on engineering the emitter's photophysics so that lifetime and intensity report on the local environment, which is directly comparable to nanodiamond thermometry/relaxometry but at the molecular scale.