Research Areas - (68) Engineering

Full path: Engineering

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Rachel Clark Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Rachel Clark's research focuses on integrated quantum photonic devices, squeezed light generation on-chip, and nonlinear photonics. Research: (1) on-chip squeezed light generation in silicon nitride and lithium niobate waveguide platforms; (2) continuous-variable quantum photonic circuits; (3) nonlinear photonics for quantum sensing. This group is directly relevant to quantum-enhanced sensing with squeezed light.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering | Congreve Lab @ Stanford
Summary:

Congreve engineers excitonic materials -- perovskite nanocrystals and molecular sensitizer/annihilator pairs -- for photon upconversion, light emission, and sensing applications, with interests extending toward quantum-technology-relevant nanoscale light-matter devices. [Borderline match: materials/energy focus with a sensing angle rather than a core quantum-sensing program; kept for review.]

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics (joint with Electrical and Electronic Engineering) | Crozier Nanophotonics Laboratory @ UMelb
Summary:

Crozier holds a joint Physics/Electrical Engineering chair and runs a nanophotonics laboratory spanning plasmonic and dielectric metasurfaces, on-chip optical trapping and manipulation of nanoparticles and cells, mid-infrared spectroscopy and detection with metasurface-enhanced and colloidal-nanocrystal devices, and light emission from 2D semiconductors. The unifying theme is engineering the local optical density of states to increase the signal available from a very small number of emitters or molecules. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the plasmonic and dielectric antenna work is the same physics used to raise photon collection efficiency and hence the shot-noise floor of NV-ensemble magnetometers operating at pT/sqrt(Hz). Note: a substantial fraction of the group's output is device fabrication rather than sensitivity-limited measurement, which is a caveat against the stated preference.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Cavendish Laboratory) | Physics for Sustainable Chemistry Group @ Cambridge
Summary:

De Nijs leads the Physics for Sustainable Chemistry group, studying light-matter interactions at molecular length-scales using plasmonic nanocavities, with applications spanning single-molecule SERS sensing, in-situ electrochemical monitoring, and plasmon-driven photocatalysis for green chemistry (e.g. plastics degradation).

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Nanophotonics and Electromagnetic Materials Group @ USyd
Summary:

De Sterke is a theorist-experimentalist of nonlinear and structured photonics. The group's signature recent contribution is the pure-quartic soliton: by engineering the dispersion of a waveguide so that the group velocity depends on the third power of frequency, they produce solitons with a different energy-width scaling from conventional ones, with direct consequences for mode-locked laser and frequency-comb design. The group also works on topological and non-Hermitian photonics and on THz metamaterials. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the relevance is to the light side of the search rather than the spin side: dispersion-engineered comb and soliton sources are the local oscillators and reference clocks that any optical readout of a pT/sqrt(Hz) sensor ultimately depends on. Borderline inclusion; kept for the fundamental-light-physics criterion.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Institute of Photonics and Optical Science | Eggleton Research Group @ USyd
Summary:

Eggleton directs the Institute of Photonics and Optical Science and runs one of the world's leading groups on stimulated Brillouin scattering in integrated photonic circuits β€” the coherent interaction of light with GHz acoustic phonons in a chalcogenide or silicon waveguide. The consequences are a chip-scale microwave photonic toolbox (ultra-narrowband filters, true time delay, RF spectral analysis), photon-phonon memory, and, through the Jericho Smart Sensing Laboratory, translation into deployed sensing platforms. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” Brillouin optomechanics is a distinct route to the same goal β€” reading a weak signal out of a high-Q, low-loss resonator at the quantum noise floor β€” and the group's phonon-photon coupling is strong enough that quantum optomechanical operation is now within reach. Very large, very well-resourced group with extensive industry and defence funding; a candidate would be one of many.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Quantum Optoelectronics Group (Faist Group) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Faist is the inventor of the quantum cascade laser (QCL, 1994 at Bell Labs) and leads the Quantum Optoelectronics Group at ETH. Research directions: (1) QCL frequency combs β€” ring QCLs demonstrate dissipative Kerr solitons in the THz (Science Advances 2023), key for broadband integrated mid-IR spectrometers; (2) Dual-comb spectroscopy β€” two co-integrated ring QCLs for ultrafast molecular fingerprinting; (3) Quantum cascade detectors β€” strain-compensated InGaAs/InAlAs QCDs for short-wave mid-IR (<4 Β΅m) sensing; (4) THz strong-coupling β€” ultrastrongly coupled 2DEG in cavities for quantum photonics; (5) Astrophysical heterodyne receivers β€” double-metal QCL Josephson mixers. Spin-off: IRsweep (mid-IR dual-comb systems) and Alpes Lasers (QCL commercialisation). FIRST Center head at ETH.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Nanophotonics and Electromagnetic Materials Group @ USyd
Summary:

Fleming pioneered microstructured polymer optical fibre and continues to work on specialty fibre fabrication: drawing exotic polymer, hybrid polymer-metal and poled-silicate structures that would be impossible in conventional silica, and using them to build metamaterials and biomedical photonic devices including fibre-based sensors and probes. The fabrication route β€” preform drawing β€” gives access to geometries and material combinations that lithography cannot reach. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the relevance to a sensing postdoc is delivery and packaging: fibre-integrated probes are the standard way to get an NV or vapour-cell sensor into a biological or field environment while preserving its pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity. Borderline inclusion; senior PI, fabrication-led.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute of Physics (IPHYS) | Laboratory of Quantum and Nano-Optics (LQNO, Galland Group) @ EPFL
Summary:

Galland leads LQNO at EPFL investigating light-matter interactions in nano-structures and the quantum regime. Research directions: (1) NV centers in diamond for quantum sensing β€” spectroscopy of NV spin states in ultra-thin diamond membranes, development of diamond nanophotonic platforms for enhanced sensing sensitivity; collaboration on quantum sensing with color centers; (2) Plasmonic nanocavities β€” few-nm gap junctions enhance Raman scattering by Γ—10^9, enabling single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and coherent control; ultrafast and single-photon detection of coherent phonon dynamics; (3) 2D heterostructure photonics β€” entangled photon pair generation enhanced by TMD heterostructures; valley-polarized exciton sources; (4) Optical frequency conversion for quantum applications. SNSF-funded professor, internationally recognized for molecular optomechanics and carbon nanotube quantum optics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry – Photon Science Institute | Gardner Group (Analytical and Biomedical Spectroscopy) @ Manchester
Summary:

Gardner's group develops infrared and Raman microspectroscopy for biomedical diagnostics and disease sensing. Research directions: (1) FTIR synchrotron microspectroscopy β€” using Diamond Light Source synchrotron IR beam for high-spatial-resolution chemical mapping of biological tissues for cancer diagnosis; (2) Raman microspectroscopy β€” label-free chemical imaging of cells and tissue for disease classification using machine-learning chemometrics; (3) SERS probes β€” developing gold nanoparticle SERS labels for targeted cancer biomarker detection; (4) Breathomics β€” on-chip photonic sensors for exhaled breath analysis for early disease detection. The infrared and Raman methods provide label-free molecular sensing with potential for quantum-enhanced sensitivity.