Research Areas - (443) Physics

Full path: Physics

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Laboratoire Charles Fabry (IOGS/X) | Quantum Optics Group LCF (Grangier Lab) @ X
Summary:

Philippe Grangier is a pioneer of quantum optics and quantum information at the Laboratoire Charles Fabry (IOGS/Γ‰cole Polytechnique). Research: (1) foundations of quantum mechanics: single photon experiments, Bell tests, quantum non-demolition measurement; (2) quantum optics and quantum information β€” continuous variables, entanglement generation, quantum cryptography; (3) Rydberg atom experiments (in collaboration with Browaeys). Coordinator of SIRTEQ network (700+ quantum researchers in Île-de-France). Closely connected to Pasqal spinoff. Key for quantum sensing foundations.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy (Adjunct) / SQMS Center | SQMS Center - Technology & Materials Thrust @ Fermilab
Summary:

Grassellino directs the DOE's SQMS Center, a Fermilab-Northwestern-led national quantum initiative center, and pioneered nitrogen-doping surface treatments that give niobium superconducting RF (SRF) cavities record-high quality factors. Beyond their traditional use in particle accelerators, these ultra-high-Q cavities are now deployed as extremely sensitive electromagnetic detectors: the Dark SRF experiment set new sensitivity limits on dark-photon light-shining-through-wall searches, and SRF cavities (e.g. the MAGO design) are being explored as high-frequency gravitational-wave and axion detectors, alongside long-lived multimode quantum memories for superconducting quantum computing.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Gratta Lab @ Stanford
Summary:

Gratta's group works at the interface of atomic and particle physics, developing cold-atom interferometric gravimeters and gradiometers for tests of gravity alongside searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay using liquid-xenon TPCs (EXO-200/nEXO), spanning quantum sensing hardware and rare-event particle detection.

Department(s)/lab(s): Quantum Nanoscience | Groeblacher Lab @ TU Delft
Summary:

Simon Groeblacher's lab probes quantum physics at meso- and macroscopic scales using mechanical motion, rare-earth ion emitters, and superconducting qubits. Key research directions: (1) quantum optomechanics with photonic crystal nano-beam resonators deep in the resolved-sideband regime; (2) silicon defect emitters (rare-earth doped silicon) for quantum network nodes; (3) quantum acoustics experiments coupling mechanical resonators to superconducting qubits. The lab fabricates all devices in-house at Kavli Nanolab and has received NWO Summit Grant for 'Quantum Limits' and QDNL/NWO grant for quantum network nodes.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute of Physics (IPHYS) / CIBM | Laboratory for Functional and Metabolic Imaging (Gruetter Group, CIBM) @ EPFL
Summary:

Gruetter leads the Laboratory for Functional and Metabolic Imaging (LFMI) at EPFL and co-directs the CIBM (Centre for Biomedical Imaging). Research directions: (1) Ultra-high-field in vivo MR spectroscopy β€” developing 1H, 13C, 31P, 23Na MRS at 14.1T animal and 7T human systems to measure metabolite concentrations (glutamate, GABA, lactate) in brain with unprecedented sensitivity; (2) Quantum coherence effects in NMR β€” exploiting J-coupling evolution and JPRESS sequences for quantum-selective metabolite editing; (3) Hyperpolarization β€” DNP-enhanced metabolite sensing in vivo for tracking metabolic flux in real time; (4) Neuroimaging β€” quantitative BOLD fMRI calibration and cerebral blood flow mapping. The 14.1T magnet is among the world's most powerful for biological NMR spectroscopy.

Department(s)/lab(s): BioNanoscience / Kavli Institute of Nanoscience | Kristin Grußmayer Lab β€” Super-Resolution Microscopy @ TU Delft
Summary:

Kristin Grußmayer (Assistant Professor, BioNanoscience, 2021) develops super-resolution microscopy tools. Research: (1) SOFI (super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging) β€” camera-based super-resolution using photon statistics; (2) multi-plane super-resolution and quantitative phase imaging β€” combined modalities for 3D sub-diffraction imaging; (3) new fluorescence probe classes for SMLM; (4) AI-driven smart microscopy for automated phenotype detection. Marie Curie Fellow (EPFL, Lasser group). Group established 2021.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Atom Interferometry Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Guellati-Khelifa leads LKB's atom-interferometric determination of the fine-structure constant via precision measurement of the atomic recoil velocity using Bloch oscillations in an optical lattice, one of the highest-precision atom-interferometry tests of fundamental physics worldwide.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Optomechanics and Quantum Measurements Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Guerlin works on quantum-limited optomechanical measurement and quantum non-demolition detection schemes within LKB's optomechanics team, building on cavity-QED-style quantum-measurement concepts applied to mechanical degrees of freedom.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Gureyev Computational X-ray Imaging Group @ UMelb
Summary:

Gureyev is one of the originators of propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging and the transport-of-intensity phase-retrieval methods that made it practical; his current work concerns the information-theoretic limits of imaging β€” how signal-to-noise, spatial resolution and radiation dose trade against one another β€” and the application of those limits to phase-contrast tomography, ptychography and electron microscopy, including biomedical imaging at clinically tolerable dose. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the shared intellectual core is the noise-resolution-dose triangle: the same estimation-theory framework that sets the pT/sqrt(Hz) floor of an NV ensemble governs how many photons a phase-contrast image needs. Borderline inclusion (X-ray rather than quantum sensing), kept because the technique is explicitly about pushing resolution past conventional limits.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Chemistry | Guyot-Sionnest Lab @ UChicago
Summary:

Develops colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal platforms for infrared detection and sensing. Directions: (1) HgTe and HgSe colloidal quantum dot mid-IR photodetectors operating at room temperature β€” record sensitivity for solution-processed IR sensors; (2) electro-optic modulation using nanocrystal films at ultrafast timescales; (3) fundamental optical and transport properties of doped nanocrystals. Primary application: low-cost infrared imaging and chemical sensing.