Research Areas - (8) Quantum Fluids of Light / Polaritons

Full path: Physics > Quantum Optics > Quantum Fluids of Light / Polaritons

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / C2N (Centre de Nanosciences et Nanotechnologies) | Quantum Fluids of Light Group (Bloch Lab, C2N) @ Paris-Saclay
Summary:

Jacqueline Bloch leads a world-leading group on semiconductor exciton-polariton physics at C2N/Paris-Saclay. Research: (1) polariton condensation and quantum fluids of light β€” superfluidity, vortices, analogue gravity; (2) topological insulator physics with polaritons; (3) quantum simulation with polariton lattices; (4) fundamental quantum optics of polariton systems. IQUPS co-organiser; C2N head. Key for light-physics sensing relevant to quantum fluids and topological photonics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | LKB - Quantum Fluids of Light & Nanophotonics Team @ CNRS
Summary:

Bramati leads the Quantum Fluids of Light team at LKB, studying exciton-polariton superfluids in semiconductor microcavities: quantized vortices, dark solitons, half-solitons behaving as magnetic monopoles, and analogue-gravity phenomena in polariton and photon fluids. The group also develops single-photon sources based on nanoemitters and coordinates the international Q-GAP program with Singapore's NRF on quantum fluids and photonics.

Techniques:
Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Quantum Fluids of Light and Nanophotonics Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Cherroret develops the theory of multiple light scattering, Anderson localization, and quantum-fluid-of-light phenomena in disordered polariton/photonic systems, supporting the experimental polariton-fluid programme led by Alberto Bramati's team.

Techniques:
Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Quantum Theory and Technology (De Liberato) @ Southampton
Summary:

Simone De Liberato's Quantum Theory and Technology group explores quantum electrodynamics in semiconductor systems. Research: (1) ultrastrong and deep-strong light-matter coupling in polariton and circuit QED systems; (2) mid-infrared polariton physics with potential sensing applications; (3) virtual photon condensation and vacuum fluctuations in quantum materials; (4) positronium density measurements using polaritonic effects. Relevant to quantum sensing via strong coupling platforms.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB | Quantum Fluids of Light Group (Glorieux Lab) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Quentin Glorieux's group explores quantum fluids of light and polariton physics. Research: (1) exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor microcavities β€” superfluidity, vortex dynamics, analogue gravity; (2) quantum fluids of light in atomic media β€” photon-photon interactions via electromagnetically induced transparency; (3) analogue gravity with polariton and photon fluids β€” studying acoustic black hole analogs with quantum light. IUF member; ERC grants.

Department(s)/lab(s): Quantum Nanoscience | Groeblacher Lab @ TU Delft
Summary:

Simon Groeblacher's lab probes quantum physics at meso- and macroscopic scales using mechanical motion, rare-earth ion emitters, and superconducting qubits. Key research directions: (1) quantum optomechanics with photonic crystal nano-beam resonators deep in the resolved-sideband regime; (2) silicon defect emitters (rare-earth doped silicon) for quantum network nodes; (3) quantum acoustics experiments coupling mechanical resonators to superconducting qubits. The lab fabricates all devices in-house at Kavli Nanolab and has received NWO Summit Grant for 'Quantum Limits' and QDNL/NWO grant for quantum network nodes.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Chemistry | Molecular Photophysics Group (Lakhwani) @ USyd
Summary:

Lakhwani runs the Molecular Photophysics Group and is a chief investigator in ARC Exciton Science. The group works on strong light-matter coupling in organic semiconductors: forming exciton-polaritons in microcavities, driving them toward polariton lasing and condensation with electrically injected devices, and engineering host-guest energy funnelling to lower thresholds. A second thread is chiroptical spectroscopy β€” circular dichroism and circularly polarised luminescence of chiral organic films β€” which is a polarisation-resolved measurement of a very small differential signal. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” polaritonic quantum matter is a distinct route to non-classical states of light at room temperature, in contrast to the cryogenic or spin-based platforms that dominate pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensing; the differential chiroptical measurements the group performs are, methodologically, small-signal detection problems of exactly the same type.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Simon Lab @ Stanford
Summary:

Simon's lab engineers strong, atom-mediated interactions between photons in optical cavities -- using Rydberg dressing of intracavity atoms -- to synthesize interacting quantum photonic matter and study fundamental nonclassical light phenomena, effectively building tunable many-body systems out of light itself.