Research Areas - (254) Quantum Sensing

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry | Backlund Lab @ UIUC
Summary:

Combines optical microscopy, quantum sensing, and magnetic resonance to develop single-molecule and super-resolution microscopy methods, including orientation-resolved imaging and metrology, spanning biophysics and condensed matter applications.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering / QET Labs | Balram Lab @ Bristol
Summary:

Krishna Balram (inaugural lecture May 2026) develops photonic quantum engineering at the intersection of photonics, mechanics, and quantum information. Research: (1) piezoelectric optomechanical resonators (GaAs, AlN) for microwave-optical quantum transduction; (2) photonic integrated circuits for quantum sensing; (3) on-chip phononic and photonic crystal devices. Focuses on enabling technologies for quantum repeater nodes and sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy – AMOPP | UCL Optomechanics Group (Barker Group) @ UCL
Summary:

Barker leads the UCL Optomechanics Group, focusing on levitated nano/micro-oscillators in vacuum. Research directions: (1) Six-degree-of-freedom cooling β€” demonstrated simultaneous cavity cooling of all 6 DOF of a levitated nanoparticle (Nature Physics 2023, with Monteiro); (2) Sympathetic cooling of two nanoparticles via Coulomb interaction, squeezing transfer (Phys. Rev. Research 2023); (3) Dark matter searches β€” levitated nanoparticles as directional dark matter sensors sensitive to nuclear recoil and momentum transfer; QTFP-funded project 'Development of Levitated Quantum Optomechanical Sensors for Dark Matter Detection'; (4) Controlling mode orientations for directional force sensing near the quantum limit; (5) Quantum macroscopic superposition tests. Closely collaborates with Monteiro (theory), Bose (quantum entanglement tests), and Ghag (dark matter).

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Department(s)/lab(s): Department of Imaging Neuroscience | MEG Group, Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging @ UCL
Summary:

Barnes co-developed (with Nottingham's Matt Brookes) OPM-MEG, the first wearable whole-head magnetoencephalography scanner: a helmet of optically-pumped magnetometer quantum sensors (spin-exchange-relaxation-free Rb vapour cells) that lets patients move naturally during a brain scan, inside an actively-nulled magnetically shielded room. His group has validated the system against cryogenic SQUID-MEG, deployed the UK's first paediatric OPM-MEG epilepsy clinic, and extended the technology to spinal-cord recording and naturalistic/VR paradigms -- a direct human-trials application of a quantum sensor whose femtotesla-scale sensitivity is comparable to the pT/sqrt(Hz)-class sensitivity sought from NV-ensemble magnetometry, but achieved with room-temperature atomic vapour cells rather than solid-state spin defects.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Barry Epoch of Reionisation Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Barry works on the detection of the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionisation with the Murchison Widefield Array and, prospectively, SKA-Low. Her specialty is calibration systematics: she has shown how small errors in the sky and beam model propagate into spectral structure that mimics or swamps the cosmological signal, and has developed the diagnostic and mitigation framework that current MWA upper limits rest on. This is a measurement whose entire difficulty is instrumental. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the intellectual structure is identical to a hard magnetometry measurement: raw sensitivity is adequate, and everything depends on understanding correlated, instrument-induced systematics well enough to subtract them below the signal. Early-career PI (DECRA). Borderline astronomy inclusion, kept on the systematics/instrument criterion.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quantum Integration Laboratory @ USyd
Summary:

Bartholomew trained with Sellars (ANU) and Faraon (Caltech) and runs the Quantum Integration Laboratory, which works on rare-earth ions (erbium, europium, ytterbium) in crystals and in nanophotonic devices. Rare-earth ions have the longest optical and spin coherence times of any solid-state emitter, which makes them simultaneously the best optical quantum memories and, less obviously, extremely good sensors: the group works on rare-earth-based microwave and RF quantum sensing, on-chip integration of ions with photonic and superconducting circuits, and telecom-band spin-photon interfaces. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” rare-earth ensembles are the closest solid-state analogue to NV ensembles, with narrower optical lines and longer coherence but cryogenic operation; protocols like DEER and dynamical-decoupling-enhanced sensing at pT/sqrt(Hz) map across directly. This is one of the best fits at Sydney for a solid-state spin-sensing candidate.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Basiri-Esfahani Group @ Bristol
Summary:

Sahar Basiri-Esfahani is a quantum optics theorist working on squeezed light, continuous-variable quantum systems, quantum noise, and quantum measurement theory. Research interests include quantum noise reduction in optomechanical systems, theoretical frameworks for quantum sensing with squeezed and entangled states, and quantum-enhanced measurement protocols. Borderline theoretical inclusion.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Berengut Atomic Structure and Clocks Theory Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Berengut works on the atomic structure theory underpinning next-generation clocks: highly charged ions, whose optical transitions are both extremely narrow and exceptionally sensitive to variation of fundamental constants and to new physics, and the thorium-229 nuclear clock. He identifies which ionic species and transitions maximise sensitivity to the physics of interest while remaining experimentally accessible, and computes the many-body structure needed to interpret them β€” work that has directly guided the experimental HCI clock programmes at PTB, MPIK and NIST. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” clocks and magnetometers are the two great classes of quantum sensor; his work is on the frequency side of the same estimation problem that fixes pT/sqrt(Hz) performance on the magnetic side. Theory PI with close experimental collaborations.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quantum Control Laboratory @ USyd
Summary:

Biercuk's Quantum Control Laboratory sits precisely at the intersection of control engineering and precision measurement. The group uses trapped ytterbium ions β€” including large 2D Penning-trap crystals β€” as both quantum simulators and as calibrated sensors, and is best known for noise spectroscopy: using the qubit itself as a spectrum analyser of its environment, then designing dynamical-decoupling and open-loop control sequences that null the dominant noise. That programme produced Q-CTRL, his quantum control software company, and more recently a serious push into quantum sensing for navigation (magnetic anomaly navigation, quantum-enhanced RF sensing) as a commercial and defence application. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” his filter-function and noise-spectroscopy formalism is now standard equipment in the NV community for designing the DEER and dynamical-decoupling sequences that deliver pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity; a candidate from that background would find the theoretical toolkit immediately familiar. Large, well-funded group with strong industry pathways.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB (Atom Interferometry at SYRTE-affiliated) | Atom Interferometry and Inertial Sensors (LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

The LKB atom interferometry group (also at SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris) develops cold atom inertial sensors including the world's best gyroscopes and gravimeters. Key research (Geiger, Landragin et al.): (1) interleaved cold atom gyroscope with 3.75 Hz sampling and 800ms interrogation (record sensitivity); (2) cold atom gradiometer for gravity gradient mapping; (3) atom chip-based compact sources for inertial navigation; (4) quantum optimal control for robust matter-wave sensing. QAFCA project (PEPR Quantique) on quantum sensors for geoscience and navigation. Note: The main PI is Remi Geiger (CNRS) / Arnaud Landragin, both at SYRTE/Observatoire de Paris (PSL), but LKB atom interferometry team is at ENS site.