Degen leads the Spin Physics and Imaging group, one of the world's leading NV-center magnetometry labs. Research directions (as of 2025): (1) Scanning NV magnetometry of quantum materials — NV-tipped cantilevers image current flow (≲50 nm resolution) in graphene heterostructures and resolve domain walls in antiferromagnets/ferroelectrics; cryogenic scanning down to 350 mK in dilution refrigerator (published Appl. Phys. Lett. 2022). (2) Single-molecule NMR — shallow NV centers detect nuclear spins from surface-adsorbed molecules with sub-nanometer 3D resolution; 2022 Nano Lett. on amine-functionalized diamond surfaces; exploring chirality-induced spin selectivity at few-molecule level. (3) NV magnetometry protocols — reconstruction-free waveform sensing (1.1 ns time resolution, Nature 2025), gradiometric detection, spectrum demodulation for rapid scanning, multi-NV addressing. (4) Diamond nanoengineering — multicone pillar waveguides, surface engineering, scanning probe fabrication. ERC Proof-of-Concept 2025 for photonic IC single-photon NV excitation/detection for commercial quantum sensing.
Jean-François Roch (Professor at ENS Paris-Saclay, LuMIn) is a world leader in NV-center diamond quantum sensors. Research: (1) NV center magnetometry — scalar and vector magnetic field sensing with ensembles and single NV spins; (2) NV centers in diamond anvil cells for high-pressure magnetometry (world record 240 GPa); (3) joint laboratory (JRL) with Thales R&T on industrial NV quantum sensors; (4) color centres in hBN. IUF Senior Member 2021; Jaffé Prize + Berthelot Medal 2024.
Toeno van der Sar's group uses NV-centre diamond magnetometry to study correlated spin dynamics and electric currents in magnetic and 2D materials. Research directions: (1) scanning NV magnetometry of topological magnets, 2D magnetic materials (CrI3, Fe3GeTe2), and superconductors; (2) spin-wave (magnon) spectroscopy in magnetic thin films using NV sensors; (3) widefield NV imaging of biological samples and materials. The group develops both NV scanning probes and widefield NV ensembles for nanoscale spatial mapping of magnetic phenomena.
Wrachtrup is a founder of NV-centre quantum sensing: single-spin and ensemble magnetometry, nanoscale/single-molecule NMR and ESR, nuclear-spin registers, scanning-probe quantum-materials imaging, and programmable diamond nanosensors for chemistry and biology. His group actively recruits postdocs across NV sensing and quantum technology. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work is the reference point, extending DEER/nano-NMR toward single-molecule and cryogenic regimes.
Yacoby's lab develops scanning-probe quantum sensors, most notably scanning single-NV-center magnetometers and SQUID-on-tip probes, to image nanoscale magnetic textures and current flow in quantum materials at cryogenic and millikelvin temperatures. This scanning-probe approach extends the sensitivity and spatial resolution of NV ensemble quantum sensing experiments (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry), which established pT/√Hz-class magnetometry, down to single-spin, nanometer-scale imaging of individual quantum materials.