Marileen Dogterom (Full Professor, BioNanoscience) studies cytoskeleton dynamics and synthetic cell construction. Research: (1) microtubule dynamics — force generation, catastrophe control, and mitotic spindle assembly reconstituted in vitro; (2) cell division reconstitution — building minimal synthetic cells with controlled division; (3) optical tweezers and fluorescence microscopy for force measurement on single cytoskeletal elements. Co-founded BioNanoscience department.

Timon Idema (Associate Professor, BioNanoscience) develops theoretical models of cell biophysics. Research: (1) membrane shape theory — analytical and computational models of membrane curvature, budding, and fission driven by proteins; (2) cytoskeletal self-organisation — theoretical description of how microtubules and actin form functional structures during cell division; (3) synthetic cell theory — physical constraints and design principles for minimal cells. Collaborates closely with Dogterom and Koenderink labs on comparing theory with single-molecule experiments.

Gijsje Koenderink (Full Professor, BioNanoscience) investigates active and passive mechanics of the cytoskeleton. Research: (1) active matter — motor-filament composite networks generating spontaneous mechanical activity; (2) cell mechanics — cytoskeletal contributions to cell shape, migration, and division; (3) biomaterials — designing synthetic cytoskeletal analogues; (4) optical tweezers and AFM rheology of reconstituted networks. Spinoza Prize 2021. ERC Advanced Grant.