Yang works on the systems-level physics of silicon spin qubits: operating qubits at elevated temperatures (above one kelvin, where cryo-CMOS control electronics can be co-integrated), valley and spin-orbit engineering, and the electrical control of spin qubits without micromagnets. The 'hot qubit' programme in particular is an engineering argument about where the classical/quantum boundary should sit in a real machine. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — raising the operating temperature of a spin sensor while preserving coherence is the same trade a pT/sqrt(Hz) NV ensemble makes implicitly by working at room temperature; Yang's work is the silicon community's attempt to buy back some of that convenience. Borderline inclusion — this is quantum computing rather than sensing — retained under the inclusive rubric.

Yao works at the interface of theoretical and experimental many-body physics and quantum sensing, using dense NV-diamond spin ensembles and Hamiltonian engineering to push magnetometry and nanoscale NMR beyond standard-quantum-limit sensitivities. His work is a direct extension of the original NV ensemble quantum sensing experiments (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) that achieved pT/√Hz sensitivity, adding many-body-enhanced protocols and error-correction-assisted sensing on top of that foundation.