Chaudhuri leads the Princeton Axion Search (PXS) and is a core contributor to the DMRadio program, using solenoidal lumped-element LC resonators, DC-SQUID and near-quantum-limited (traveling-wave parametric amplifier) readout to search for QCD axion dark matter from roughly neV to ueV masses; his group explicitly frames this as electromagnetic quantum sensing beyond the Standard Quantum Limit. He is actively developing superconducting resonators and RF quantum upconverters that push readout sensitivity toward and below the SQL.

Irwin invented the transition-edge sensor (TES) and pioneered SQUID-multiplexed readout now used throughout CMB and dark-matter detector arrays; his group builds quantum-limited electromagnetic sensors for axion dark matter searches (DMRadio) and cryogenic calorimeters, pushing sensitivity to the standard quantum limit and beyond -- a field of quantum sensing that, like ensemble NV-diamond magnetometry reaching pT/√Hz sensitivities, trades off bandwidth and volume for extreme field sensitivity.